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Çelebi, Katib Mustafa ibn ‘Abdullah (1017–67/1609–57)

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S. Leyla Gürkan

Ülken, Hilmi Ziya (1901–74)

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Muhsin Akbaş

‘Abd Al-Jabbar, Qadi (c. 325–415/c. 937–1025)

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Muammer İskenderoğlu

‘Abdu, Muhammad (1849–1905)

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‘Ali Ibn Abi Talib (d. 40/660)

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‘Assar, Sayyid Muhammad Kazim (1302–96/1884–1975)

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‘Attar (c. 1117–1231)

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Mehdi Aminrazavi

A (123)

Abu Hanifa, Numan b. Sabit (80–150/699–767)

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Muharrem Kılıç

Abu Ja‘Far Al-Ahwal, Muhammad b. al-Nu‘man (d. after 183/799)

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M. Ali Buyukkara

Adivar, Abdülhak Adnan (1882–1955)

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Afdal Al-Din (d. 610/1213)

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Afghani, Seyyed Jamaluddin (1838–96)

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Akhund Mulla Fath ‘Ali Sultan Abadi (1235 or 1240–1318/1819 or 1824–1901)

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Aki̇f Ersoy, Mehmet (1873–1936)

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Akşemseddin, Mehmed Şemseddin ibn Hamza (792–863/1390–1459)

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Al-Ahsa’i (c. 837–after 904/1433–after 1499)

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Al-Aksarayi̇, Cemeleddin Muhammad (d. 791/1388)

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Al-Amidi, Sayf ad-Din (d. 621/1233)

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Al-Amuli, Sayyid Haydar (719–787/1319–1385)

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Al-Asamm (d. 200–1/816–17)

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Al-Ashkiwari, Aqa Mirza Hashim (d. 1332 or 1333/1914 or 1915)

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Al-Ash‘ari, Abu’l Hasan (260–324/873–935)

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Al-Baghdadi, Abu Mansur ‘Abd al-Qahir b. Tahir (d. 429/1037–8)

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Al-Baghdadi, ‘Abd al-Latif (557–629/1162–1231)

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Al-Balkhi, Abu al-Qasim (al-Ka‘bi) (d. 319/931)

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Al-Balkhi, Abu Zayd (c. 235–322/849–934)

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Al-Banjari, Muhammad Arshad (1122–1233/1710–1818)

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Al-Banna’, Hasan (1906–49)

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Al-Basri, Abu’l Husayn (d. 436/1044)

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Muammer İskenderoğlu

Al-Biruni, Abu Raihan Muhammad (362–440 or 453/973–1048 or 1061)

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Al-Bistami, Abu Yazid (161–234/777–848)

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Al-Dabbagh (d. 696/1296)

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Al-Dashtaki, Sadr al-Din (d. 903/1497–8)

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Al-Dawwani, Jalal al-Din Muhammad ibn As‘ad (830–908/1426–1502)

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Al-E Ahmad, Jalal (1923–69)

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Al-Falimbani, ‘Abdul Samad (c. 1116–1254/c. 1704–1838)

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Al-Farabi, Abu Nasr (c. 258–c. 339/c. 871–c. 950)

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Al-Farghani, Sa‘id al-Din (seventh/thirteenth century)

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Al-Farisi, Kamal al-Din (c. 658–c. 720/1260–c. 1320)

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Nader El-Bizri

Al-Fatani, Dawud (c. 1183–1263/c. 1770–1847)

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Al-Firuzabadi, Muhammad b. Yaqub (729–817/1328–1414)

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Bilal Gökkır

Al-Fuwati, Hisham ibn ‘Amr (third/ninth century)

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Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid (451–504/1058–1111)

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Al-Hallaj, Abu al-Mughith al-Husayn (244–309/857–922)

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Maha El-Kaisy

Al-Hamadhani, ‘Ayn al-Qudat (492–525/1098–1131)

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Al-Harawi, ‘Abdullah Ansari (396–481/1006–89)

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Al-Helmy, Burhanuddin (1329–89/1911–69)

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Al-Hilli, ‘Allama (648–726/1250–1325)

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Al-Hindi, Rahmat Allah (d. 1306/1888)

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Ibrahim Sumer

Al-Hudhayl, Abu’l Hudhayl al-‘Allaf (c.135–235/c.752–850)

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Muammar İskenderoğlu

Al-Idrisi (493–c.555/1099–c.1162)

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Al-Iji, ‘Adud al-Din (c.700–756/c.1300–55)

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Al-Isfahani, Abu Nu‘aym (d. 430/1038)

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Yusuf Ziya Keskin

Al-Isfahani, al-Raghib (d. 502/1108)

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Harun Sahin

Al-Jahiz (d. 255/868)

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Al-Jawaliqi, Hisham b. Salim (d. after 183/799)

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Al-Jilani, ‘Abd al-Qadir (470–562/1077–1166)

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Al-Jili, ‘Abd al-Karim (c. 1366–1408 or 1417)

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Al-Junayd, Abu al-Qasim (215–296 to 298/827–908 to 910)

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Maha El-Kaisy

Al-Jurjani, ‘Abd al-Qahir (d. 471/1078 or 474/1081)

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Al-Kashani, Afdal al-Din (c. 1006–90/1598–1679)

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Al-Kayseri, Dawud (658–751/1260–1350)

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Adnan Aslan

Al-Kharakani, Abu’l-Hasan (d. 425–1033)

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Al-Kho’i, Ayatullah al-Uzma Sayyid Abul-Qasim (1317–1413/1899–1992)

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Al-Khwarizmi, Abu Ja‘far Muhammad ibn Musa (early third century/c. 780–850)

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Al-Kindi, Abu Yusuf Ya‘qub ibn Ishaq (185–252/801–66)

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Maha El-Kaisy

Al-Kubra, Abu’l Jannab Ahmad ibn ‘Umar Najm al-Din (540–617/1145–1220)

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Patrick S. O’Donnell

Al-Lawkari, Fadl b. Muhammad (d. 517/1123–4)

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Ibrahim Kalin

Al-Malati, Abu ’l-Husayn (d. 337/987)

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Ibrahim Hakki Inal

Al-Maqassari, Muhammad Yusuf (1036–1110/1626–99)

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Al-Marwazi, al-Husayn ibn ‘Ali (d. after 306/918)

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Al-Mas‘udi, Abu al-Hasan (c.283–345/896–956)

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Al-Mawardi, Abu’l Hasan (364–450/974–1058)

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Muammer İskenderoğlu

Al-Mawdudi, Sayyid Abul A’la (1903–79)

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Oliver Leaman

Al-Mawsili (c. third–fourth centuries/tenth century)

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Al-Ma‘Arri, Abu’l ‘Ala’ (363–449/973–1058)

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Muhsin Akbaş

Al-Mubarrad, Abu’l ‘Abbas (d. c. 286/900)

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Al-Mubashshir (fifth/eleventh century)

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Al-Muhasibi, Abu ‘Abdillah al-Harith (c. 165–243/c. 781–857)

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Maha El-Kaisy

Al-Mu’ayyad Fi’l-Din Shirazi (c. 390–470/999–1077)

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Mehdi Aminrazavi

Al-Nabulusi, ‘Abd al-Ghani (1050–1143/1641–1731)

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Al-Nadim, Abu’l Faraj (c. fourth/tenth century)

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Al-Najjar, al-Husayn b. Muhammad (d. 220/835)

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Ibrahim Hakki Inal

Al-Naysaburi, Ahmad ibn Ibrahim (fl. early fifth/eleventh centuries)

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Arzina R. Lalani

Al-Nazzam (c. 145 to 150–230/c. 760 to 765–845)

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Maha El-Kaisy

Al-Nisaburi, al-Fadl ibn Shadhan (d. 260/874)

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M. Ali Buyukkara

Al-Nu‘man, Al-Qadi (d. 363/974)

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Al-Quhistani, Hakim Nizari (645–721/1247–1321)

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Al-Qushayri, Abu’l-Qasim ‘Abdulkarim ibn Hawazin (376–465/986–1072)

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Bilal Kuşpınar

Al-Raniri, Nur al-Din (d. 1068/1658)

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Zailan Moris

Al-Razi, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya’ (c. 250–313 or 323/c. 854–925 or 935)

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Al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din (543–606/1149–1209)

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Al-Rumi, Jalal al-Din (604–72/1207–73)

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Rifat Atay

Al-Sabzawari, Al-Hajj Mulla Hadi (1212–89/1797–1873)

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Al-Sarakhsi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad (400–83/1009–90)

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Al-Shadhili, Abu’l Hasan (c. 583–656/c. 1187–1258)

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Al-Shafi‘i, Muhammed ibn Idris (150–204/767–819)

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Al-Shahrastani, Abu’l Fath (c. 479–548/c. 1087–1153)

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Muammar İskenderoğlu

Al-Sha‘Arani, ‘Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ahmad (c. 898–973/c. 1493–1565)

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Al-Shirazi, Qutb al-Din (634–710/1236–1311)

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Al-Sijistani, Abu Sulayman (c. 320–91/c. 932–1000)

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Al-Singkili, ‘Abd al-Ra’uf (c.1024–1105/1615–93)

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Zailan Moris

Al-Sirafi (279 or 289–368/892 or 902–79)

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Bilal Gökkır

Al-Suhrawardi, Abu Hafs (539–632/1145–1234)

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Al-Suhrawardi, Abu’l Najib (c. 490–563/c. 1097–1168)

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Al-Suhrawardi, Shihab al-Din (549–87/1154–91)

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Al-Sulami, Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman (325–412/937–1021)

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Patrick S. O’Donnell

Al-Suyuti (849–911/1445–1505)

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Al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (c.224–314/c.839–923)

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Al-Taftazani, Sa‘d al-Din (722–93/1322–90)

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Muammar İskenderoğlu

Al-Tahawi, Abu Ja‘far (239–321/853–933)

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Muammar İskenderoğlu

Al-Tahtawi, Rifa‘a Rafi‘ (1801–73)

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Al-Tawhidi, Abu Hayyan (c. 315–414/c. 927–1023)

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Muhsin Akbaş

Al-‘Amili, Baha’ al-Din (953–1030/1547–1621)

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Al-‘Amiri, Abu’l Hasan Muhammad ibn Yusuf (d. 381/992)

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Al-‘Aqqad, ‘Abbas Mahmoud (1889–1964)

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Al-‘Askari, Abu Hilal al-Hasan (d. late 4th century/early eleventh century)

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Amin, Ahmad (1886–1954)

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Ankaravi̇, Isma‘il b. Ahmad Rusuhiddin (d. 1041/1631)

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Ansari, Murtada bin Muhammad Amin (1214–81/1799–1864)

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Aristotelian Philosophy, Influence of

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Andreas Soler

Arkoun Mohammed (1928–2010)

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Ashtiyani, Mirza Mahdi (1306–72/1888–1952)

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Ash‘ariyya

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As’ad Afandi of Yanya (d. 1143/1730)

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Athir Al-Din Mufaddal Ibn ‘Umar Al-Abhari (c. 597–663/1200–64)

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Atif Efendi, Iskilipli (1876–1926)

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Atomism

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Averroism

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Azraf, Dewan Muhammad (1906–99)

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M. Golam Dastagir

B (10)

Babanzade, Ahmed Naim (1289–1353/1872–1934)

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Adnan Aslan

Badakhshani, Sayyid Suhrab Wali (d. after 856/1452)

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Badawi, ‘Abd al-Rahman (1917–2002)

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Bahmanyar, Abu’l-Hasan (d. 468/1067)

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Bedreddin, Şeyh (1358–1416/759–819)

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Birgivi, Takiyuddin Mehmet (928–81/1522–73)

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Bishr Ibn Al-Mu‘Tamir, Abu Sahl (d. 210/825)

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Bosnevi, Abdullah (992–1054)/1584–1644)

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Bostanzade Yahya Efendi (d. 1049/1639)

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Bursevi, İsmail Hakkı (1063–1137/1653–1725)

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Ibrahim Kalin

C (2)

Cevdet, Abdullah (1869–1932)

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Creation

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E (5)

Ebussuud Efendi, Mehmed (896–982/1490–1574)

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Enayetpuri, Khwaja (1886–1951)

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Epistemology in Islamic Philosophy

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Ertuğrul, İsmail Fenni (1855–1946)

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Esat Efendi, Yanyalı (d. 1722 or 1730)

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F (5)

Falsafa

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Fansuri, Hamzah (c. tenth/sixteenth century)

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Farghani, Ahmad ibn M. ibn Katir (third/ninth century)

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Fenari, Molla (750–834/1350–1431)

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Fundamentalism

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Gaspirali, Ismail (1851–1914)

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Gelenbevi, İsmail (1143–1205/1730–91)

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Guénon, René (1886–1951)

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Gökalp, Ziya (1876–1924)

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Gölpınarlı, Abdulbaki (1317–1402/1900–82)

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Günaltay, M. Şemseddin (1883–1961)

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Hacı Paşa (c. 740–827/c. 1339–1424)

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Hadith

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Hamadani, Mulla Husayn-qali (c. 1268–1332 or 1337/c. 1850–1915 or 1920)

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Hamka (1326–1401/1908–81)

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Harputi ‘Abdullatif (1258–1334/1842–1916)

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Hayreddin Paşa of Tunis (1820 or 1825–89)

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Hayrullah Efendi (1820–66)

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Ha’Iri-Yazdi, Mehdi (1923–99)

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Hidaji, Akhund Mulla Muhammad (1270–1314/1853–97)

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Hikma

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Hisham B. Al-Hakam, Abu Muhammad (d. after 186/802)

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Hocazade (Muslihiddin Mustafa) (1434–88)

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Husayn, Taha (1889–1973)

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Husayni, Shah Tahir b. Radi al-Din (d. c. 956/1549)

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Hüdayi, ‘Aziz Mahmud (948–1038/1541–1628)

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I (47)

Ibn Abi Usaybi‘a, Muwaffaq al-Din (c. 590–668/c. 1194–1270)

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Ibn Abi’l-Khayr, Abu Sa‘id Fadlullah (967–1049)

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Ibn Al-Athir, Abu al-Fath (558–637/1163–1239)

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Ibn Al-Daya, Ahmad Ibn Yusuf (third/ninth century)

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Ibn Al-Farid, ‘Umar ibn ‘Ali Abu’l-Qasim al-Misri al-Sa‘di (576–632/1181–1235)

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Ibn Al-Haytham, Abu ‘Ali al-Hasan (354–430)/965–1039)

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Ibn Al-Jawzi, Abu al-Faraj ‘Abd al-Rahman (c.511–97/c.1116–1201)

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Ibn Al-Muqaffa‘ (d. 137/755 or 139/756)

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Ibn Al-Nafis, ‘Ali ibn Abi al-Haram (607–87/1210–88)

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Ibn Al-Qifti, Jamal al-Din (d. 646/1248)

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Ibn Al-Rawandi (d. c. 910)

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Ibn Al-‘Arabi, Muhyiddin (560–638/1165–1240)

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Ibn Al-‘Arif, Abu’l ‘Abbas Ahmad (481–536/1088–1141)

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Ibn Bajja, Abu Bakr al-Sa’igh (470–533/1077–1139)

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Ibn Barrajan, Abu’l-Hakam (sixth/twelfth century)

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Ibn Battuta, Abu ‘Abd Allah (d. 770/1368–9 or 779/1377)

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Ibn Faris, Abu’l-Husayn (308–395/920–1004)

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Ibn Furak, Abu’l Hasan (c. 330–406/c. 941–1015)

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Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad (164–241/780–855)

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Ibn Hazm, Abu Muhammad (384–456/994–1064)

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Ibn Juljul (332–after 384/944–after 994)

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Ibn Kammuna, Sa‘d ibn Mansur (d. 682/1284)

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Ibn Karram, Muhammad (c.190–255/806–68)

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Ibn Kemal (873–940/1468–1534)

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Ibn Khaldun (732–808/1332–1406)

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Ibn Khallikan, Ahmad ibn Muhammad (608–81/1211–82)

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Ibn Masarra, Muhammad ibn ‘Abd Allah (269–319/883–922)

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Ibn Maytham, ‘Ali (d. after 183/799)

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